Elegance and Entertainment

La Colón Opera House
La Colón Opera House

Today we start off walking. ‘Taking in the surroundings’ as Richard (Don’t call me a Tour Guide) our ‘facilitator’ says.  We then travel on the subway or Subte from Plaza Italia to Ave 9 de Julio.  We’re booked for a tour of La Colón, the vast early 1900’s European-style opera house, built for the wealthy Argentinean farmers as a place to be seen in their finery and jewels.  The still-sharp stone exterior seems to extend backwards forever down a side street, suggesting generosity of space from foyer through auditorium, stage, backstage and dressing rooms.

La Colón foyer
La Colón foyer

As I suspect, the interior is lavishly decorated with amazing glass ceilings, rococo mouldings and Italian marble just about everywhere. Curved surfaces are feathered to imitate marble and chandeliers dangle ostentatiously at every opportunity though somehow over-kill is narrowly averted.  The technical dress-rehearsal for the opening night of Verdi’s Macbeth is underway in the huge auditorium with just under 2500 seats and room for 1000 standing.  Our guide claims that this is greater than the capacity of The Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, but this is not actually true.

La Colón
La Colón
La Colón
La Colón

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

La Colón plaster detail - faces in the swirls
La Colón plaster detail – faces in the swirls

The stage of La Colóm is, however much wider. The auditorium is in darkness so there are no photos but we can see it’s size and take in the atmosphere of the production’s scenery. This is now one of the great opera houses of the world and Richard N has managed to get a ticket for tonight in the upper balcony, behind a pillar – it’s the last cheap one available. I’ve seen this opera at ENO, London and as it’s not one of my favourites so I give it a miss.

Elegant city house
Elegant city house

Our other culture vultures, Richard I and Robbie try to buy tickets on the day, but only the more expensive seats remain and they are told they have to wear dinner suits. None of them have packed for this eventuality – jeans and puffer jackets will just not do in the stalls.

We continue our walking tour, which is really an amble in the direction of Recoleta.  We pass official and elegant houses, stopping to have an early lunch at Palacio Balcarce.  An ancient oak stair-way takes us up to a grand entrance hall leading to a dark paneled dining room.

Lunch at Palachio Balcarce
Lunch at Palacio Balcarce

The place is deserted as it’s early for lunch, but the waiter is welcoming and comments not on our grungy clothing – jeans, shirt sleeves and tee shirts seem somewhat out of place in such grandeur – as we take our places at the large circular table in the centre of the room.

Recoleta Cemetary
Recoleta Cemetary

Our next stop is Recoleta Cemetary, a necropolis of tombs for the wealthy and powerful, enabling them to continue their status after death. Statues of the incumbents are often displayed, seated in chairs under cupolas or bronzed in plaques. The modern ones have photographs on mini alters seen through glass windows where the coffins are on display.

Recoleta Cemetary Classical style
Recoleta Cemetary Classical style
Recoleta Cemetary Famous boxer in his gear
Recoleta Cemetary Famous boxer in his gear

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recoleta Cemetary
Recoleta Cemetary
Recoleta Cemetary
Recoleta Cemetary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Generally there is a removable grill in the floor through which the coffins can be lowered with a narrow flight of marble steps allowing the descendants to visit or workmen to make repairs. There’s a good range of architectural styles – Nouveu, Deco and classical. I’m not sure how to describe the popular and forbidding black marble style – Brutalism?  There’s only one name sign-posted – the popular

President Sarmiento's grave
President Sarmiento’s grave

President Sarmiento (see previous post). It looks more like a memorial to me although he apparently designed the tomb himself.  Everyone is looking for the tomb of Evita. All the tourist websites have her as the number one attraction here, but the Argentineans don’t see her as important. Dr Mike has been here a few days before we arrived and is able to lead us straight to the Duarte family vault. You have to know that this was her maiden name. There are two plaques to look at and foreign visitors are all asking where to find her. They either stumble upon her by chance or get directions from someone who has just been there.

Recoleta Cemetary Eva Peron
Recoleta Cemetary Eva Peron
Recoleta Cemetary Duarte Tomb
Recoleta Cemetary Duarte Tomb
Recoleta Cemetary
Recoleta Cemetary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recoleta Cemetary neglect
Recoleta Cemetary neglect
Recoleta Cemetary
Recoleta Cemetary
Recoleta Cemetary Angel
Recoleta Cemetary Angel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recoleta Cemetary + Richard C ahhhh!
Recoleta Cemetary + Richard C ahhhh!

I’m searching for Cambio (change) and there’s one in the nearby shopping centre on the top floor. Unfortunately all the US dollars I’ve brought out today have either a cut along the edge or historic biro marks from bank tellers. Notes have to be pristine so that Argentineans can buy them to store under mattresses for the future. They don’t trust the banks as the Peso has fluctuated so violently over the years. I’m pissed off, but manage to pay for the group afternoon tea by visa in return for cash from the others.

Alviar Palace hotel
Alviar Palace Hotel

Afternoon tea has been booked at the elegant Alviar Palace Hotel. It’s very grand and we are still in our  shirts and jeans. Silver plate and Noritake bone china dress the tables – I turn over a plate to check. The ‘tea’ is quite substantial with sandwiches, savouries and ‘tepid’ scones followed by a choice of cake from the trolley. There’s also a choice of tea – I go for Darjeeling without milk, it’s delicious.  We are also favoured by a very cute, if camp, young waiter. He is junior to the very experienced waitress, who really, really, knows how to serve tea. It’s the equivalent of a meal – we won’t need dinner this evening and the ‘boys’ are suitably impressed by the pretentiousness of the experience as we rub shoulders with immaculately dressed older women.

Afternoon Tea
Afternoon Tea

We must cut a strange picture in this place, a collection of highly educated and cultured blokes travelling incognito. We are of course very well behaved. Someone might say that our mothers would be proud of that.

Catching an UBER taxi from the Alvior Palace is interesting as we have to hook up with the hotel wifi. There’s a delicate balance checking the taxi is on its way before leaving the wifi area. We wait in the side street as the UBER taxis are too afraid to draw up to the front – the regular taxis are liable to  attack and bash their immaculate and clean cars. Their drivers engage in pleasant and polite conversation – passengers get to rate the drivers on-line and if well-behaved, can get priority service if rated well by the drivers. No money changes hands as this is all done by an on-line credit card transaction. We’re headed back to the B&B for a rest before our evening entertainment.

Maipo Theatre
Maipo Theatre

It’s UBER time again and while Richard N is going to Macbeth, the rest of us are lowering the tone by opting for The Rocky Horror Show, performed in Spanish. Robbie is not lowering his standards tonight but Richard I has FOMA and condescends to join us. He has to queue at the Maipo Theatre to get a ticket in the same area as us in the ‘Super-Pulman’, which turns out to be the front row of the dress circle.

Maipo Theatre Dress and upper circles
Maipo Theatre Dress and upper circles
Maipo Theatre mirrors
Maipo Theatre mirrors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audience in Costume
Audience in Costume

As is the custom, wherever this show is performed, be it theatre or cinema, some of the audience dress as characters in the show. They parade up and down outside and in the foyer, adding to the atmosphere. We’re trying to decide if the theatre is Art Deco. The gold-painted scalloped balcony fronts are unusual but the mirrors up the stairs are definitely Deco.  We’ve got a great view of the stage and it doesn’t matter that the show is in Spanish as we’ve all seen it in English albeit many years ago. The cast are all excellent with great energy – far better that the tired version I saw in 1978 in a run-down cinema on the Kings Road, Chelsea, London.

The Audience
The Audience

By the reception given to the performer playing Riff Raff, we guess he must be a local pop star. He’s got a great rock voice. The narrator is also famous and seems to be a guest spot – he’s a local tv personality. He reads from his script and knows how to handle the crowd , laughing as he fumbles in the text. every mistake is picked up by the vigilant audience who all know the words. It’s a great night out and at the end (somewhat re-written and improved) the costumed audience join the cast on stage. UBER is too difficult without wifi so we lower our standard and downgrade to ordinary taxis. The difference is noticeable.

Arts and Crafts in Buenos Aires

 

San Telmo Market Jewelry
San Telmo Market Jewelry

We’re staying in the San Telmo area of Buenos Aries. It’s famous for its Sunday market, which fills the entire length of Defensia, from Plaza De Mayo near Cassa Rosada for about two kilometres. It’s packed with stalls from ten in the morning offering mostly art, craft and antique goods.

Chicken Crochet Plastic bag holders
Chicken Crochet Plastic bag holders

For the knitters amongst you, there is crochet and related soft goods ranging from garments to toys.  Antique glass and silver wear rub shoulders with leather belts, jewelry and bags.  You can get your old rusty key but not the lock. We start off at ten, walking up as far as Mayo where stalls-holders are still setting up.  Malfado is a little girl cartoon character here and is said to be the equivalent of The Simpsons in Argentina. Her creator lives on the corner fifty metres from our hotel and people come to be photographed with her statue on the street corner.

Chess sets Christians vs the Indians
Chess sets Christians vs the Indians

Understandably the market stalls around here are selling Mafaldo memorabilia – images on mugs, tee shirts, aprons, just about anything.  Frida Kahlo is also popular, and finds herself altered and photoshopped onto tops, tee shirts and aprons.

Richard I and Dr Mike at the Pride Cafe
Richard I and Dr Mike at the Pride Cafe

We stop for coffee at the Pride Cafe  and to rest our pavement weary legs and appreciate the attractive young waiter.

one of many abandoned cars
one of many abandoned cars

Richard  I is into belts. He says he doesn’t need any more but that doesn’t stop him buying yet another. I spot him surreptitiously looking at nice shoes and discover that these are also a passion. At the other end of the market is a square where tango is being demonstrated; Richard I and I spend some time enjoying the display.

Tango in the square
Tango in the square
Tango
Tango

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Further on there is a band lead by an accordionist (Dr Mike has spotted that he is sight impaired) supported by a fiddler, guitar and base guitar.

Street Band
Street Band

The accordionist taps a tambourine with his foot and a small dark haired girl in a red dress dances to the lively music while her parents watch. Everyone is out looking, enjoying the sunshine. I don’t see much evidence of buying. We’re booked for lunch in the square which includes a young couple performing more tango on a small stage at the end of the dining room. We are surrounded by images of women, telling us that this is definitely a heterosexual experience, though no one is at all bothered about eight older gay men in a group rampaging through the city.  We range from 49 to 69 and I’m trying to promote the positive aspects of ‘old’ – with some success.

Tango for lunch
Tango for lunch
Tango
Tango
Tango
Tango

We’re moving to the district to Palermo this afternoon and a convoy of taxis takes us across town to our Air B&B.  As the Museum of Belle Artes will be closed on Monday, the serious art lovers take off to take a look at this much under-rated collection.

Manet
Manet

My friend Lexi Matheson sent a message that I was on no account to miss this interesting collection. Mike and Rob have Uber apps on their phones so to our delight and amazement this works perfectly to get us there.  The Museum – free to enter – has an excellently curated collection by major European artists.  On the ground floor I start by spotting a couple of Goyas – the Prado in Madrid is packed with them. Impressionists are represented by the likes of Monet, Renoir and Sisley.

Renoir
Renoir
Van Gogh
Van Gogh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There’s an unusual Van Gogh and a very impressive Manet. I missed the one Picasso in the collection, but feel I can live with that.  There is also a small collection of early religious art which I glanced at – I’m just demonstrating the range here.  There are two unmarked curved staircases leading to the unknown on the floor above.  20160925_185806Thinking it might be administrative offices, I climb cautiously, only to find the most wonderful collection of Argentinean artists but also there’s a Rothco and a Jackson Pollock. We’ve set a time to meet so I rush down to tell the guys that I need another fifteen minutes. I have permission as they are trying to get a wifi connection to grab a return UBER taxi. Dr Mike has had an encounter with a very unhelpful woman at the information desk.  Apparently the wifi here is not for public use – her favourite response is ‘no’.  But our intrepid Dr has an app which gives him the password and we have success.

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Jackson Pollock

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Rothko
Rothko
Family fearful of approaching soldiers
Family fearful of approaching soldiers
MALMA
MALBA

The Contemporary Art Museum (MALBA) is the only museum open on Monday. It’s a private collection with an entry charge. The building is another 21st C piece of architecture with a vast atrium to one side. Dominating this space is an installation by Voluspa Jarpa (Chile) using endless metres of fax-like paper released from the FBI and other international agencies detailing their discussions and how to influence and dominate countries in Central and South America during the Cold War Period. Many of the documents are heavily redacted and a few are completely blocked out.

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Down the stairs there is a portrait gallery of South American heads of sate killed whilst in office. There are further folders of documents arranged according to country. It’s fascinating reading and could take days to read. Upstairs on the first floor is the permanent collection – varied and vibrant it is a delight of Argentinean and South American art.  The pictures speak for themselves.

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Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo
Drag Queen
Vibrant Drag Queen
Sculpture
Sculpture I like the shape
 Photograph based on the portrait of Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera
Photograph based on the portrait of Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera
Mushroom cloud made from fabric to resemble shit.
Mushroom cloud made from fabric to resemble shit.
Iguazu Falls - green
Iguazu Falls – green
Green penis
Green penis

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The terrace and second floor is currently devoted to Yoko Ono. Starting outside on the terrace are her potted trees (which I saw 5 years ago in San Francisco) weighed down with labels. Ono is an interactive artist and requires input from her audience – blank labels are provided on which we can write our hopes and dreams.  Mostly she is concerned with peace and the environment, but to my mind the trees look miserably unhappy, bowed down by the impossible dreams of people. I too once believed that peace was possible in the world. I don’t add to the burden of the trees – my response is to photograph them;

Yoko Ono tree of wishes
Yoko Ono tree of wishes

firstly against a reflection of free trees in the glass wall of the building – as if this might be the dream of Yoko Ono’s trees.  The second photo is more immediate, I’ve set the prisoners against a real background of free trees.  Yoko Ono’s art has never quite worked for me but I’m willing to go up to the second floor to give her another chance. Here, I climb a ladder and look through a magnifying glass to find the word ‘yes’ on a glass panel. I find only a fragment of the word.  I’m warned by Stephen that there is an ‘interactive’ attendant in the next room.

Yoko Ono with free trees
Yoko Ono with free trees

I pay particular attention to the exhibit and slyly observe him poke out his tongue at others in the room. I avoid eye contact with the attendant until I’ve pretended to inspect all the exhibition without remembering anything about it. Finally, our eyes meet and he puts out his tongue to reveal a square of (possibly) paper (ecstasy?) on the end of it. I laugh and exit. I decline to choose a brush from a range of colours in paint-pots to add to a peace mural and don’t ink up a rubber stamp to continue a pattern on maps of the world.  Women and children are trying to re-assemble broken pottery plates with masking tape without much success.  At the end of a corridor is a film loop of a hairy male bottom walking along naked – mildly amusing in the way it wobbles from side to side. And so it continues.

Cross of nails with spiral staircase
Cross of nails with spiral staircase

I feel I can climb up a blue spiral staircase to look out at a window in the roof to see a blank sky (I get it) and would like to hammer a nail in the adjacent wooden cross. There’s not much room left – only at the very top (out of reach for me) or the bottom – requiring me to kneel on the floor. Yoko has partially succeeded on an intellectual level but rarely passes my test of emotional engagement.

The UBER taxi on the way here seemed to take a long time to get here via the one way system so Stephen & I elect to walk back through the parks and it’s not a far as we thought. There’s lots of talk around our group of gay night clubs and bars, but apparently they don’t open until midnight and nothing much happens until 2am – too late for most of us.  I find a Sauna within walking distance from our Palermo B&B. It’s busy after work from 5 – 7, so I’m back in time for our group dinner at 8.30.  This is early for Argentina as no self respecting restaurant would open before this time. No one dines before 9 or 9.30. Those of us who like to eat early sometimes struggle and the quantities of wine and carbonated water drink late at night have consequences for old bladders.

 

 

Don’t Cry for Me Argentina

It’s a long Friday. I start at Rocky Bay at 11.30 am, walking down Agony Hill to the Bus stop. I get to Matiatia in time for the 1 pm ferry to Auckland then walk  to the Sky-bus shuttle which drops me half way up Queen Street. The journey to the airport takes thirty minutes so I’ve go loads of waiting before my Lan Chile flight to Santiago. Eleven hours later, I’m exhausted and desperately need to sleep, but run into Richard N from my Myanmar tour,  is also on the next flight to Buenos Aries. I power nap in the very back seat of the plane before and during take-off. It’s still Friday by the time we arrive, change money and grab a cab into the city.  Richard C, our tour leader meets us at the hotel and after a quick freshen up before joining the rest the guys in a trendy modern bar for wine and tapas.
The Cast of Characters.
The Cast of Characters.

Our characters for this adventure are assembled. Richard N as before – from Titirangi – ex tour-guide; Robbie, an Aucklander from Edinburgh via Australia is a programmer of our culture and entertainment; Rob, the youngest in our group is an Insolvency Lawyer. Richard I (there are three Richards) gets this title by seniority, is a retired teacher, art lover and foodie. Mike is a well known GP in Auckland, hopefully having a rest from consultations – we shall see. Steven is an Australian architect who went to London for a week and still lives there twenty years later.  In spite of our rugged Kiwi/Aussie exteriors, we’re a fairly cultured and educated bunch of guys.

Saturday promises to be shorter as no international date-lines are to be crossed.  We’re on a city tour this morning in two open-top Citroen 3cv’s. The blue one has been stretched and is an amazing sight. Martin, the owner-operator of Unique Vintage Tours greets us and we set of in convoy

3CV convoy
3CV convoy

with his brother driving the Lime green car. We’re heading for La Bocca region of the city – home to the famous football team (I’d never heard of it) to gaze at the now tired-looking stadium and endless outlets selling strip and memorabilia. Poorly made statues of (unknown to me) famous players proliferate. I think one of them is Maradonna.

La Bocca: Future dreams?
La Bocca: Future dreams?
La Bocca: Art for sale
La Bocca: Art for sale
La Bocca: Could be Che Guevarra?
La Bocca: Could be Che Guevarra?
La Bocca: The Pope is Argentinean
La Bocca: The Pope is Argentinean
Original Housing still lived in
Original Housing still lived in
La Bocca: Even the buses are tattered
La Bocca: Even the buses are tattered

This is one of the original parts of the city and now one of the poorest.  It’s also one of the most colourful; houses originally made from cheap corrugated iron are brightly painted.  Some of the old ones are still lived in but there is evidence that ‘reconstructions’ have taken place to attract the tourists.

La Bocca: A tango couple attract customers
La Bocca: A tango couple attract customers

This is the capital of kitch and also where the tango was allegedly invented. There are various Senoritas dressed and ready to dance, offering me the opportunity to be photographed with them in a pose. Conscious of my rucksack and camera around my neck and the danger of letting go of either, I decline their offers.  It’s all garish and vibrant.

 

La Bocca: Oranges on Caminito.
La Bocca: Oranges on Caminito.
La Bocca - ancient facade retained for future use?
La Bocca – ancient facade retained for future use?
3CV tour- the green one
3CV tour- the green one

We attract attention from passers-by in our strange vehicles. Men stand and stare; women have their photographs taken in front of the cars. It’s a fun way to see the city, looking up at the buildings from near ground level. Buenos Aries is known at ‘The Paris of South America’ and is indeed an elegant city.

Amazing Art Nouveaux city tower
Amazing Art Nouveau city tower

It also reminds me of Madrid and Barcelona with churches reminiscent of Quito (Ecuador). The effect is European with architecture spanning the decades. Arts Deco and Nouveau are well represented here and the main boulevard – Ave 9 de Julio – is apparently the widest in the world.  In the wealthy areas grand apartment buildings are balconied and planted. Mature trees line streets and pass over our heads as we trundle along in our 3CV’s. The Central Bank looms large over our heads as we pass underneath, a huge building designed to impress and instill confidence but contrast with the tattered state of the economy.

The National Bank looms large
The National Bank looms large
The massive Cathedral in Classical style
The massive Cathedral in Classical style
Legislator
Legislator
Tulip which opens and closes according to the sunshime
Tulip which opens and closes according to the sunshime
Malvinas Monument changing the guards
Malvinas Monument changing the guards

We end our tour at the memorial to the Malvinas war. It’s guarded by two grenadiers and just as we arrive it’s time to change the guards. It’s not as grand as Buckingham Palace and the marching drill is not up to

Malvinas Monument - changing the Grenadiers
Malvinas Monument – changing the Grenadiers

British standards, but the soldiers are cute. The Malvinas was significant for two outcomes: the re-election of Margaret Thatcher and an end to the Argentinean dictator responsible for ‘the disappeared’. We walk on past a stunning Art Deco sky-scraper (pictured), stop to have coffee and sweet pastries – standing up because it’s cheaper – on our way to the Casa Rosada.

Art Deco tower
Art Deco tower
Art Deco tower
Art Deco tower
Standing up for coffee - two Richards.
Standing up for coffee – two Richards.

We have to be there on time to join a guided tour group in English.

Cassa Rosada
Cassa Rosada

These working offices of the Argentinean Presidents were originally a colonial fort strategically built and now overlook (to the back) Mayo square which has been the stage for revolution and continues to be a magnet for demonstrations by the populace. We pass barricades stored at the ready a protest which can erupt at any moment.

Cassa Rosada interior
Cassa Rosada interior

The new regime is a mixture of socialism and capitalism (which doesn’t work) producing bureaucratic procedures.  Not only do we have to present our named tickets which Richard has gone to great length to obtain, we also have to show a photocopy of our passports.  As one would expect, there is a scanning procedure to get in to be greeted by a diminutive young woman.  The Cassa is European in style with Italian marble staircases and rococo decoration everywhere.  It’s not architecturally distinct but it is the history of the nation which is important. President Sarmiento is the most revered, having brought education and culture to the country.  He was a Europhile and made many improvements but sadly is also responsible for bringing the European feral pigeon here and they remain until this day.

The Peron's 'unconventialnal official portrait
The Peron’s ‘unconventialnal official portrait

Interestingly Eva Peron, by contrast, does not figure much in our guide’s presentation. She actually wasn’t even elected, seizing power after her husband, General Peron died.  We are taken out to a loggia – not the one where Eva addressed the masses – to learn the difference between this and a balcony. The later is an unsupported ledge and there is one just further along the façade where Madonna appeared in that film.  Andrew Lloyd Webber (or is it Tim Rice?) has a lot to answer for in promoting the Evita legend. The Perons were popular with the working class masses it seems and Eva’s embalmed body was banished for years, doomed to wander the world having various sexual encounters until it was deemed safe for her to be returned and buried. The fear was that her return would resurrect an interest in Peronism. There are some rooms dedicated to her in the Cassa which we get to see, but there is no access to the loggia where she famously addressed the masses. Argentinans seem to be uninterested in her and I get the feeling that her memorabilia is displayed for the tourists.

Mayo Square from Cassa Rosada Loggia
Mayo Square from Cassa Rosada Loggia

The real star is Sarmiento who brought the country European culture, education and social benefits.  His only crime, it seems is to introduce the European feral pigeon which is now ubiquitous. Non flash photography is allowed, but not in the offices of the Vice President or President.  We have to put phones and cameras away and get into lines so we can pass in single file past their respective office doors.  There’s an impressive courtyard with palm trees and our final room houses the marble busts of elected Presidents realised as they were on their first day of office. Only the ones who have been approved by the following president are here, so you can imagine that there are some gaps.

Argentinean scientists - the large portraits are Nobel prize-winners
Argentinean scientists – the large portraits are Nobel prize-winners

One of the more recent presidents has a sticking plaster on his forehead as he had an accident on his first day.  Another was shot at and has a dent in his marble head. The other rule is that the Presidents have to be elected so many of the generals are excluded as is Eva Peron, who was also unellected. We exit on the other side of the Cassa, which is actually the front, a bit like Buckingham Palace.

Monument to Evita
Monument to Evita

The Myanmar stories of shit are echoed when Richard N returns to base minus his jacket.  He’s been scammed queuing for a set to the Opera. Fake pigeon shit is sprayed on a jacket and when the wearier takes it off to clean the mess off, the jacket is snatched.  Fortunately, he carries nothing in his jacket pockets.  Later Dr Mike is hit by real pigeon shit.

It’s a walk back to our hotel for a rest before a welcome dinner at a steak restaurant.  Argentina is famously meat eating and we are not disappointed.  Having been advised that vegetables are scarce, I’m delighted to find rocket salad with parmesan available and sensational spinach in creme sauce, topped with cheese. Malbec is a popular red wine and pleasant but Cabernet Sauvingon (my preference) wines are also very good here.

From Nyaungshwe to Pyin Oo Lwin

Falls in Pyin Oo Lwin
Falls in Pyin Oo Lwin

Back in Nyaungshwe there’s time to find the bank to change money.  Hotel reception tells me there’s one just down the road but when I get there, it’s closed.  All banks close at three pm – a legacy from the British I suppose.  I have better luck changing my US dollars back at the Cherry Queen Hotel.  They are apologetic about not giving the same rate as the bank and it all has to be approved by the Finance Department which is upstairs. Phone calls are made to verify the amount then one of the girls has to go up the stairs to collect the cash. The Post Office is in the opposite direction where I easily by stamps for postcards.  Yes, I have one or two friends who still do these.

Falls near Pyn Oo Lwin Men bathing
Falls near Pyn Oo Lwin Men bathing

Richard still owes a couple of our group massages.  Ray, who now has an infected foot, is in no mood for this, but Mike is up for it. Garry and I decide to join the expedition and follow Richard C into town via a dog’s hind leg route.  He points out land-marks on the way and I’m thinking that this may well prove useful later.  The Massage is once again excellent – one by women this time.  Mike and I share a room and I hear him giggling away to himself.  The masseuse keeps asking him if he’s OK – he’s just enjoying himself.  Rather than walk all the way back to the hotel, Garry and I stop for a beer and wait for the others to join us for dinner. It’s Ray’s choice – he’s done his research on ‘gay friendly’ places in Myanmar and day-time coffee has confirmed this place.  The obviously gay friendly staff aren’t on this evening, but that’s OK, they are still friendly.  Some of the others are going on to a bar, but I’m ready to go home and set off confident that I know the way back. A turn to the right seems to be leading me into the outskirts and I end up in a dead end bus terminal, dark and deserted. Retracing my steps I run into Nev and Richard N – who fortunately know that it’s a left turn that’s needed to get back to the Cherry Queen.

Boys selling street food - The Falls
Boys selling street food – The Falls

The following morning we’re back on the road to Mandalay. Last year this journey took twelve hours and was allegedly scenic for part of the way.  Four of our party have elected to fly on a leisurely midday flight.  It’s an early start for those of us loyal to Priscilla but the deserters still have to get up and pack so that their luggage can go on the bus.

Priscilla the bus
Priscilla the bus

Our intrepid navigators Oo and Suu have a plan to take the quick route and not to stop for lunch. Our journey to Mandalay takes only six hours and we arrive olnly half an hour later that the flyers – much to their surprise.  This gives me and Peter time for yet another massage – to remove the travel weariness and meet up for drinks before a fantastic Burmese meal from Mama’s Guest house, served on the roof.

Colonial Mansion
Colonial Mansion

Our final destination is Pyin Oo Lwin, the Hill station where the British carried out their colonial administration in the hot season.  It’s a sprawling mass of a place with remnants of early 19th C colonial architecture struggling to be recognised among later additions and alterations. We visit a waterfall which Richard hasn’t seen before.  It’s full of local tourists and the young men have taken off their shirts for a swim.  We buy hot freshly cooked snacks from a stall and explore.  These falls cascade over arranged rocks made from concrete, they are pretty but artificial.

Favourite Temple
Favourite Temple

Next we call in at Oo’s favourite temple it’s claimed to have the largest marble Buddha in the world.  The Chinese had ordered it and were trying to transport it back to China. The task seemed impossible and it was decided that the Buddha did not want to travel to China, so here it stayed.

Giant Marble Buddha
Giant Marble Buddha
Marble Buddha
Marble Buddha

There’s time to recover before what Richard says will be a surprise at 4pm.  It’s a ride in horse-drawn carriages.

Peter's Pink Coach
Peter’s Pink Coach

Peter and I go for the pink one and off we all go to look at the colonial architecture, which now seems out of place in this country.  We pass a mosque then stop at a Hindu temple, followed by the Catholic and Anglican churches.

Mosque
Mosque
Hindu Temple
Hindu Temple

It is strange to be in these familiar buildings albeit with a local flavour.  Our dinner tonight overlooks a lake or more properly, a dam.  Garry orders a whole bottle of Gin and a crate load of tonic plus ice, so we are obliged to help him out with this.

Catholic Church
Catholic Church
Interior Catholic Church
Interior Catholic Church
Anglican Church
Anglican Church
Interior Anglican Church
Interior Anglican Church

We walk the short distance back to the Hotel in the dark.  It’s threatening rain and continues to do so the next day when we visit the National Kandawgyi Gardens. Richard C is intending to change money in town and gives me what he thinks might be enough to cover our entrance fee.

Kandawgyi Gardens
Kandawgyi Gardens

It’s nowhere near enough, but I can just manage it leaving me with 500kt (50c). I immediately set of to walk around the lake as indicated on the map. The layout looks promising with manicured lawns and brightly coloured bedding plants.  The weather is inclement and we have only two hours before the bus collects us.

Giant Bamboo
Giant Bamboo

I’m attracted to the bamboo groves. I’ve always admired its versatility and tenacity.  It has so many uses from scaffolding to kitchen ware.  Some of the stands here are massive.  There’s an aviary and I’m apprehensive as I especially hate seeing birds in cages. They were meant to fly.  These ones are in a netted off forest, not exactly free to fly away but better – only just. There’s a raised forest walk – very trendy in botanical gardens these days and a massive orchid section.  Unfortunately it’s not the season and I’m guessing that this would be fantastic at the right time of year.

Exotic caged bird
Exotic caged bird

By this time I’ve teamed up with Peter and John who seem to have a system.  We have a look at the butterfly museum. No, there aren’t any butterflies floating around, they are all dead and we’re initially disappointed but they are so magnificently mounted – arranged in patterns en mass, that we are stunned.  I am determined to walk right around the lake, even though it means going out of the park and around the road.  Richard N, who has rushed up the tower, joins me and John – Peter takes a short cut bridging the lake.

Food stalls at Kandawgyi Gardens
Food stalls at Kandawgyi Gardens

The view from the tower is through dirty glass windows, not worth the climb as the lift is not working.  Everyone else is having coffee when we get back to the main entrance and the bus is waiting for us.

Kandawgyi Gardens
Kandawgyi Gardens

There is no sign of Richard C when we get back to the hotel, which is a bit of a worry as I now don’t have enough cash for lunch.  A whole crowd of us go to a local espresso place which does cakes and French toast.  Garry treats me to lunch but back at the hotel, Richard is still not around.  He’s been all day looking for a place to change dollars, not realising that it’s Sunday.  Eventually a gold jewellery shop does it.  Fortunately he returns in time for me to pay for my last Burmese massage.  Having been told that there are no massage places here, Garry has discovered a couple of lads who make Hotel visits and I’ve grabbed one of them.

Orchids
Orchids

They are rumoured to be twins but when both arrive at my room, they are clearly not even brothers. Richard N has agreed to vacate our room for ninety minutes, so I leave one lad and take the other one to Garry.  I’m a bit nervous about this taking place in the hotel room but this turns out to be the deepest and best massage of the tour.  My lad says he’s nineteen – been doing this for one year and his mate who finishes a bit early, comes to chat while he finishes.  They have little English, but I gather that they only visit hotels and massage ladies and men. They get excited when I mention Aung San Suu Kyi and they have heard of Obama, although I point out that unlike Garry, I am not American. The older lad is twenty and sports the local sun-block on his cheeks. They both have mobile phones and were probably checking with each other and whoever finds them the work.

Orxhids
Orxhids

The last dinner is a set menu at the old ‘Club’ building from colonial times.  We are the only guests and have an entire dining to ourselves.  It’s a great atmosphere and we’ve had a fantastic time with Outside the Square.  Richard did warn us that Myanmar is still developing and not to expect the same standards as other nearby countries.  We’ve been pleasantly surprised by the hotels and how safe we all feel in this amazing country.

Kandawgyi Gardens the tower and lake
Kandawgyi Gardens the tower and lake

This all may change in the future, but I hope not.  Best of all, someone points out, that being an all gay group, we’ve not had to filter our conversation as we do in mixed situations.  This has surely contributed to the relaxed atmosphere throughout the tour.  I’m looking forward to Argentina with Richard C in September – watch out for it.

Indiana Jones goes to Inthay Village

Riding under a bridge
Riding under a bridge

This morning we’re going to Inthay village which, Richard C promises, is an Indiana Jones style ride upstream. Our regular boatmen collect us and we journey though the lake village to a muddy river. Bamboo weirs have been constructed at intervals and there is just enough of a gap for one boat to accelerate up the mini rapid to the next level.

Village Bridge
Village Bridge
Boys practice their dives wearing longyis
Boys practice their dives wearing longyis

It’s not quite as narrow or as fast-flowing as Indiana Jones would prefer, but it’s still a good ride, especially as the boatman has to allow for downstream traffic and give way or steam ahead accordingly.

Waiting to go up the rapid
Waiting to go up the rapid

Canal boats in England have a speed limit to preserve the canal sides. No such speed limit here, and the result of erosion can be seen, not only in the colour of the water, but the banks, in many places have been sand-bagged up to prevent further collapse. The river is busy with trading boats carrying all kinds of goods, from cement to woven baskets. There’s lots of demand for cement here: the river banks need constant shoring up and there is a boom in building everywhere. The English

The Village Laudary
The Village Laundry

Language news-paper boasts of economic progress and the determination of the country to join the globalised world, beginning with trade talks amongst their immediate South East Asian neighbours.  I wonder if they know quite what they are letting themselves in for. It’s a difficult thing to deny a decent standard of living, though I don’t see anyone starving, just lean and healthy.

Richard displays this outrageous piece, made from cow teeth.
Richard displays this outrageous piece, made from cow teeth.

We are heading to the Shwe Inn Tain, yet another temple up a hill and there’s a 500Tk (50c) charge to take photographs. This must be the longest shopping mall yet, though as it’s the low season, most of the stalls are empty. There’s some pretty amazing stuff for sale and it attracts our attention. You have to be wary of saying ‘on the way back’ as the stall holders will remember you and if you’ve already bought from someone else, they will be upset.  There’s also dozens of abandoned stupas, overgrown and ripe for exploring.

The Stupas out the back
The Stupas out the back
Stupas at the back
Stupas at the back
Ladies are Prohibited
Ladies are Prohibited

The actual temple at the top, houses the usual statue of Bhuddha, but the stupas out the back are fantastic – so photogenic as they line up in rows for eager photographers. Then there are the forgotten stupas with trees growing out of their tops. I manage to avoid engagement with the stall-holders on the way down and find a group of overgrown stupas to shoot.  Back at the river there is a group of white tourists discussing if it’s worth paying the 50c to take photographs, ‘Yes’ I say in passing. They look surprised and I don’t wait to see what they decide.

Golden Row
Golden Row
Thriving tree - crumbling stupa
Thriving tree – crumbling stupa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cement boatmen unload
Cement boatmen unload

I pause to watch boatmen unloading cement. They’ve removed their longyis so they won’t get dirty, revealing tight black briefs which are now grey with cement dust.  Now we know what the Burmese working man wears under his longyi. I’ve got my eye on a small hill on the other side of the village.  It has a cluster of ruined stupas (I like a ruin or two) on top and promises a good view. It’s long abandoned and I can overlook the village and temples further up the hill. Just at the bottom of this hill a brand new monastery has been built right next to a group of abandoned stupas.

Reclaimed by the forest
Reclaimed by the forest

I find the other guys and order lunch even though I’m not hungry and think that my stomach could do with a rest. When they forget my order, it’s no big deal. John has made a purchase and is very excited. He lays out a beautiful quilted picture on the next table – a good buy. Garry and Mark have to go back up the hill to complete their purchase by VISA. We wait for them in one of the boats while the other one goes ahead. Suddenly they arrive with a stall holder in tow, clutching a large plastic shopping bag containing the purchase. Unfortunately there was a misunderstanding as the other stall did VISA so they need to borrow cash from us. Between us we almost have enough, so the woman has to decide. She accepts what’s offered and the guys have a bargain. I’m almost cleaned out of cash but figure that I’ll get paid back soon enough.

Elephant carving - still stunning
Elephant carving – still stunning
Buddha has lost his head
Buddha has lost his head
Entry to stupa - carving still great
Entry to stupa – carving still great
Overtaken by Forest
Overtaken by Forest
Headless Buddha
Headless Buddha

Going downstream on the way back is almost like shooting the rapids if you close your eyes and imagine. We collect our luggage from the hotel and set off up the lake to Nyuangshwe.

New Monastery -old Stupas
New Monastery -old Stupas
New building in the village
New building in the village
The Village
The Village
Hilltop pagodas
Hilltop pagodas
Shwe Inn Tain up the hill
Shwe Inn Tain up the hill

We pass fishermen as featured on postcards, casting their nets and using a leg to drive the paddle.

Fishermen on Inle Lake
Fishermen on Inle Lake

There are also boatmen employed to weed the lake.  Using a long bamboo pole, they hook up the weed onto the boat, creating improbable mountains for the size of the boat.

Weeding the Lake
Weeding the Lake

Clearly this is and always has been a highly managed environment – not exactly an ecosystem.  It’s comparable to the so-called ‘natural’ beauty of the English countryside, which has been farmed/gardened/managed for over five hundred years. There is little doubt that left to itself Inle Lake would just silt up. The English countryside might take longer to revert to forest.

Managing the lake
Managing the lake

Back in Nyuangshwe we are re-united with Priscilla and Richard is trying out a new hotel with the significant name of Cherry Queen.  Now, if you are a Japanese tourist, this will resonate with your Cherry Blossom festival. If you are a gay man, the association will be entirely different … we like the name.

Retail Opportunities on Inle Lake

Shopping expedition with Suu at the front
Shopping expedition with Suu at the front

Richard C is leaving us in the capable hands of Oo and Suu today as he’s researching hotels for a planned tour next year.  Oo has stepped up to take the place of Georgie, who’s wife is about to give birth. He blossoms and reveals that he has more English that we thought. Our two boatmen arrive and we clamber aboard. As there are only five seats on each boat, Suu sits cross-legged at the front of my boat. I sense that these two don’t usually get on this part of the tour – they seem excited.  We head south, riding through picturesque villages on poles – it’s a bit like a line drawing of Venice with skeletal bridges and flimsy dwellings, not a stone in sight.

Village-on-the-lake
Village-on-the-lake

There are signs of progress with iron roofs and walls employed on new houses or renovating old ones.

New build - traditional style
New build – traditional style
New house with Iron cladding
New house with Iron cladding
New house on poles
New house on poles
High street - on the lake
High street – on the lake
Melting Silver
Melting Silver

Our first stop is a silver jewellery place where young boys are creating fine chains, fish ear-rings and mounting coloured glass. They are probably all above sixteen but everyone looks younger, especially as they don’t shave and one lad looks thirteen.

Boy making fish earings
Boy making fish earings
Peter models fish earings
Peter models fish earings

A fish ear-ring takes three days to make and sells in the sop for $47 US, so that gives me some idea what the boys earn a day – not much, and they don’t look very happy. The shop attendants are ready to sell, but not aggressively, so we are able to admire some dramatic jewellery.

For the first of several times today, I get:

 

Boy mounting cut glass in silver rings
Boy mounting cut glass in silver rings

‘For your wife?’

‘I have no wife.’

‘For your sister?’

‘I have no sister’

‘For your mother?’

‘My mother is dead.’ All true answers.

Pandung Women
Pandaung Women

Next up we visit the Padaung women.  They are a bit of a shock as even though I’ve seen pictures, I’d not associated them with this part of the world. Two elderly women with lipstick and elongated necks greet us. Their heads are supported by heavy brass rings and their legs are also encased.  The weight they carry must be exhausting, no wonder they move slowly.  The origin of this custom was to prevent the women from being trafficked by making them look ugly.

Pandaung Women weaving
Pandaung Women weaving

But they are not ugly, just strange.  The tradition persists and I wonder how much of this is to do with tourists who are here to look and buy the lovely woven cotton scarves.  I’m into fabrics and we are all buying; so for today, the Padaung women can remain.

Cutting Lotus stems
Cutting Lotus stems

Our journey continues through the canals of the water village to stop at the silk weaving factory. Here they are extracting silk threads from the lotus flower stems. One end is cut half-way through and the fine fibres pulled out and put aside for spinning – its more labour-intensive that silk worms. We look at examples of different patterns being woven by women who are being paid by the piece.  The silk is out of my budget, but they have cotton longyis and I can’t resist adding a third one to my collection. Mark is trying on fantastic coloured shirts, supervised by designer hubby, Garry.

Hand looms could be from pre-industrial Revolution times
Hand looms could be from pre-industrial Revolution times
Cheroot makers
Cheroot makers

It’s cigars and cheroots next. We watch the women rolling these at the rate of one every thirty-five seconds. The tobacco is wrapped in a special leaf and the resulting cheroots come in different flavours.

Cheroot maker
Cheroot maker

We are offered samples to smoke but most of us gave up decades ago.  Richard N has a try and seems to enjoy the experience. Nev buys a wooden box-full for a friend and we all warn him to declare them to bio-security at Auckland airport.  The women do an eight hour day sitting or kneeling on the floor; they earn 6,000 Kt per day ($6 US) and produce 700 – 800 cheroots.

The Golden Buddhas
The Golden Buddhas

Richard C has spoken about the golden Buddhas, covered with gold leaf over the decades by the faithful.  When we get to this temple, I am totally unprepared for what I see.  The pressing of gold leaf has rendered the statues unrecognisable as Buddha.  To me they look like gold Easter Eggs stacked on top of each other –  they must be worth a fortune.

A party of women in their regional dress -
A party of women in their regional dress –

I spot a party of women all dressed in yellow sitting to one side. There’s a notice saying ‘women are forbidden’ – only men can approach the Buddhas and press on the gold.  I photograph the women from behind but Oo wants me to photograph them from the front and shows me where to get a good shot between two pillars.

The ladies leave
The ladies leave

Unfortunately the light is wrong and they are back-lit, but I take the picture anyway.  Oo has bought a large gold-framed & glazed photograph of the ‘Easter Eggs’.  He’s very excited about it and tells everyone it will hang in his house.

Hydroponic farm
Hydroponic farm

After lunch at one of the many café/restaurants on the lake, we continue through the intricate canal system, past rows of tomato plants growing hydroponically. This surely has been going on for years before the West discovered hydroponics.

Hydroponic squash
Hydroponic squash
Hydroponic beds
Hydroponic beds

The tomatoes are at the end of their season, but still have a few red fruit to brighten up the scene. The floating beds are staked with long bamboo poles to keep the rows from floating away or joining up.  The crops are tended by small paddle or pole-propelled boats and the water in this part of the lake is clear so we can see the bottom. Taro and other crops grow in this way and every house seems to have at least one clump of free-floating taro amongst the water hyacinths.

Hydroponic Farm
Hydroponic Farm

Our last stop is a temple where the leaping cats live.  Apparently they are trained to leap for fish treats and as the food in their dishes is white rice, it’s no wonder they’ll jump up for a bit of protein.  There’s no leaping today, just loads of basking kittens and two sleeping mothers. Everyone is photographing the kittens, presumably to post of Facebook, but I prefer to watch Oo playing with one of them. He’s so gentle and firm with it that I think he will make a great dad.

Suu with bag. Oo playing with kitten
Suu with bag. Oo playing with kitten

I’m not sure how old he is, probably late 20’s.  He’s married but has no children yet. Burmese fathers don’t allow their daughters to marry until the suitor can support her. Presumably Oo with his tour-guide-job is newly qualified.  Suu, who is older has two children. Together they have driven us safely in Priscilla, the bus.  She is a Left-hand drive vehicle and we are driving on the right. This means that overtaking on bends and anticipating oncoming traffic is difficult.  Oo sits on a box – which doubles as our step – on the left hand side and tells Suu what is ahead and when to pass.  Its great teamwork and with a communication system of toots to and from other traffic we are incident free. The overtaking vehicle toots its intention to pass and the vehicle-to-be-overtaken toots back, indicating that it’s safe to do so.

How does it keep afloat?
How does it keep afloat?

This is the only picture of a cat I’m posting – the net is already crowded with them.  Suu has bought a new woven shoulder-bag from Padaung women.

Peter has acquired some tonic and later back at the hotel, needs help to get through his cheap, though acceptable gin.  We are missed by the others, who have climbed up to the viewing platform above the water tower and Richard C has to come and call us for dinner.

loaded boat powered by women
loaded boat powered by women

Buddha in Caves and the road to Inle

 
Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay

Morning reveals that the late-stayers, John & Nev had an adventure getting back from the bar.  Nev has a local sim card and does the sensible thing by engaging his Sat Nav app to navigate.  Unfortunately he was so busy looking at the app on his phone that he failed to notice a ditch and fell right into it.  John remembers saying, ‘You fit quite nicely in that ditch.’  He’s covered in mud, scratched and bruised and causes quite a stir at the Hotel reception.  He appears at breakfast with just about all his toes sporting sticking plaster

Shwe Yan Pyay
Buddha Caves

Not far out of Kalaw there are caves full of Buddhas.  This place is very curious as the small statues are placed in niches along the rock walls.  Many are cloaked and most lit up with fairy or LED lights.  Someone tells me that the far cave is very dirty and slippery and contains bats.

Shwe Yan Pyay
Buddha Caves

I’m keen to see them, having only witnessed one solitary bat flying over my London garden on summer nights.  The first thing I notice is the smell of ammonia, its bat shit.  There’s a cry as I enter, which may or may not be a bat warning the others.

Buddha bling in cave
Buddha bling in cave

Several shadowy shapes flutter silently away from me and I quickly dismiss irrational fears and gain confidence – they have no intention of attacking.  Because it’s a temple, I’m again walking bare-footed in shit. I have to hold on to the walls of the cave and in some places crouch to get through the passage way.  Bats continue to flee silently and where space above permits they escape back over my head. It becomes quite magical, in spite of the shitty wet floor.

Outside the caves
Outside the caves

Outside I find a trench of stagnant water surrounding a Buddha and think he won’t mind if I wash my feet. Back near the entrance there’s a tap to give them another rinse. John decides to explore this cave just as we are about to leave. I warn him about the shit and danger of slipping – we don’t need any more accidents. I’m just about to go looking for him, when he’s spotted emerging from behind a row of Buddhas, safe and sound.

Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay

As we near Nyaungshwe we stop at Peter’s request at the famously photographed Shwe Yan Pyay Monastery.  It’s unusual for its oval windows and looks entirely deserted.  We go in and peeing through a doorway behind the Buddha statue see a few boy monks in a very untidy dormitory with no beds, so they must sleep on the polished wooden floors.

Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay

Across the courtyard is a revelation – an arched complex houses tributes to all the people who have historically supported the monastery. The effect is stunning.  This artistic financial acknowledgement I‘d noticed back in the temple with printed lists on the walls – the most recent are written on a white-board – so up-to-date.

Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay

For families, it is an honour to have a son in a monastery as this is a good way for them to get an education and it’s an ambition of every family to have at least one son to find his vocation here.

 

Oo
Oo

Oo tells me that he spent four years as a monk.

‘You like?’ I ask.

‘Yes,’ he nods and smiles.

It’s clear that Buddhism is central to the national psyche and has sustained them through years of trouble. I think it will also be important in their future.  The other way to be educated is to join the military.  All through our travels we pass elementary schools with kids in white shirts and green longyis in the school play grounds or walking to and from their homes. Education is a noisy affair and the sounds of reciting can be heard from the road.

Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay
Shwe Yan Pyay
Mark at Shwe Yan Pyay
Mark at Shwe Yan Pyay

Priscilla drops us in Nyaungshwe and takes Ray for more medical attention.

Nyaungshwe Market
Nyaungshwe Market

We can explore the market – relatively free from hawkers, but I choose to try a local barber.  Peter advises that I wait and check out what the guy currently being done looks like when finished.  He looks fine and goes on to have a shave.  The bib looks a bit grubby but I think I can cope with that.  I get a quote, it’s 5000Kt around $6 NZ so even if that is tourist rates, its OK. There are several other locals sitting outside on the seats and I think there might be a queue, but no, they are just sitting and passing the time of day, so I’m next. The first thing the barber does is get out a freshly laundered bib, which is a bit of a relief. I manage to convey what I want with sign language and off he goes.  It reminds me of the methodology used by the barber in my home town as a kid – the short-back-and-sides method.  He asks if I want a shave (I need one) and I agree.  I’ve actually never been shaved by anyone else before.  He makes a great show of putting in a brand new blade into his cut-throat razor and I try not to think of Sweeny Todd.  He’s very gentle, but he’s used to sparse Burmese beards which are mostly confined to a few hairs on the chin and upper lip.  He has to work a bit harder for me.  Peter returns and I pass muster.

Nyaungshwe Jetty
Nyaungshwe Jetty

Priscilla, the bus, drives us through Nyaungshwe to the river where we say goodbye and clamber into two boats – luggage in front – for a one hour journey down the lake.  It’s quite shallow and is in danger of being choked up with water Hyacinth, which floats around in clumps.  The boat has a short propeller shaft, presumably so they can be reached easily and de-fouled. The water is, especially in the busy channels, muddy from being churned up.  We pass signs proclaiming ‘conservation of the biosphere’ – this might indicate an understanding of the connectivity to the rest of the planet, but I think it’s about retaining the lake as a place to live, fish and sustain the tourist trade.

Inle Lake
Inle Lake

Left to its own devices the floating weed would silt up the lake leaving a river of sorts. Already agriculture has reclaimed strips of solid ground where corn is grown.

Inle Lake from our Hotel
Inle Lake from our Hotel

Our Hotel, on sits to the side of the lake, is charming and I’m sharing with Peter for a few days.  He’s fun and full of anecdotes and giggles. Once again it’s cool enough to do without the Air Con and mosquito nets are provided. Richard C has arranged for most of us to have rooms facing the lake.

Inle Lake one of our boats
Inle Lake one of our boats

It’s great at 5.30am standing on the balcony, but rush hour begins early here and the noise of the boats, small and large carrying produce, commuters and tourists becomes ever present and loud.  We get used to it along with the variable wifi all over the country.  It’s mostly too weak to hook up to on a lap-top and I spend hours trying to up-load the blog. Mobile phones cope much better and it’s worth noting that Facebook, Grindr and my Guardian Apps work OK on low connectivity. Power-cuts don’t help either and these are frequent.  I point out here that they are common at home on Waiheke Island so it’s not just a third world problem.

Forging Frontiers in the Mountains of Kalaw

Kalaw is fairly high up so temperatures take a welcome dip.  This means we can turn off the air con and leave a window open. The full extent of Ray’s injuries have surfaced.  He’s got badly bruised ribs and has to sleep sitting up. Fortunately there is a pharmacy in the town with a good supply of pain-killers.

Hike to a mountain village
Hike to a mountain village

I take up the option of a four hour hike up to a mountain village with veteran hikers  Nev and John – who did the Outside the Square’s Milford track – plus Mike and of course our leader Richard C.  Our guide is a small, compact and very fit young man called Tenzing.  We all get very excited on hearing his name and ask him if he’s Nepalese.  He doesn’t know. He thinks he’s Burmese.  The British brought Gurkas and Sherpas here to build the railway but never returned them.  It was more cost effective not to use local labour, which might at any time decide to go home. We are convinced that

Tenzing looks serious while Mike does a dance
Tenzing looks serious while Mike does a dance

Tenzing looks Nepalese although none of us have a clear idea of what that might look like.  I ask him if he’s heard of Mount Everest. He has. I explain that we come from New Zealand, Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing were the first to climb Everest and that they are heroes in our country. His eyes light up – he’s pleased.

We drive for twenty minutes in a taxi to a rough road which has obviously taken vehicles of some sort, but we only see motor scooters – the workhorses of South East Asia – passing occasionally.

Dragon fruit cactus
Dragon fruit cactus

We’re walking through market gardens on the edge of the mountain forests. Fields of Dragon fruit (a cactus), coffee trees growing under the forest canopy, taro, random bananas, corn and greens on the flatter areas all grow splendidly.  Oranges are one of the main crops, covering the steep hillsides.  I walk with Mike for some of the way.  He’s a keen gardener and works in a garden centre in Auckland, so he knows a lot about plants.  We’re able to share observations and identify some species.  One discovery is that teak trees have huge leaves and we have been looking at new plantings all along the mountain roads we travel on.

Fields and shack Kalaw
Fields and shack Kalaw
A hillside of Orange trees
A hillside of Orange trees

John, who knows a lot about NZ forest giants can’t believe that teak would have large leaves, but it’s confirmed when we actually see a huge tree with its distinctive trunk. I develop a theory that the large leaves have evolved to beat the creepers which choke the forest. Large leaves cover the smaller leaved creepers, depriving them of light. John agrees with my theory.  We’ve seen logging trucks on the road and carefully labelled logs stacked along the way, but very few mature specimens. It looks as if some of the denuded rain-forest is regenerating and young teak trees are being planted everywhere.

New house in the mountains
New house in the mountains

The English language paper reports that illegally harvested teak logs have been seized.  Police and the forestry department found three tonnes of logs worth $506 US – they are still looking for the culprit.  Of course regeneration is a problem for the farmers here who have to constantly weed their crops and reclaim farm-land. Tenzing says that these hill farmers are better off than most Burmese because they work harder.  This might be partly true as new grander houses are being built here.  There is still no strategy for rubbish collection in the countryside (parallels with rural NZ here) as time and again I see plastic near rivers; when the Ayeyerwady River floods, much of this will end up in the Indian Ocean.  In these hills, as everywhere else, rubbish is tipped at specific locations, often in a gully at the start of a stream.

The Village
The Village

On close inspection, it’s entirely packaging: empty plastic sachets once containing laundry powder, body lotions or snacks.  Everything these days is packaged – for our convenience, but eighty or even thirty years ago everything on these tips would have been biodegradable.  Is this progress?  In the west, this rubbish might not be visible, but it’s still around, in land fill.

A grand new house. Elderly woman with grandchild
A grand new house. Elderly woman with grandchild
Richard with fallen Jack-fruit, a greatly undervalued nutirionous food
Richard with fallen Jack-fruit, a greatly undervalued nutirionous food

What price is Myanmar paying to so eagerly join the global market? There’s also evidence of ‘roundup’ use in places – suggesting that the Monsanto giant has already planted its influence. Provided you don’t look down the track banks, the scenery is lush and verdant and the walk, good exercise for my legs.

Weeding the crops
Weeding the crops

In the village we stop for a prearranged cup of green tea from flasks and palm sugar snacks.  The house is dark and rustic, belonging to an elderly man – all the other villagers are out working in the fields.  Tenzing reveals the origin of his fitness. disappointingly this is not tramping in the mountains but attending the Gym.

The afternoon is to catch up on writing and sorting out photographs before I forget what happened.  The others go into town as its market day and reputed to be vast. It’s still light when we walk into the centre for dinner, dressed as has become our custom in longyis.

Kalaw Mosque
Kalaw Mosque

There’s a bar the others have sussed out in the afternoon where pool is being played and we stop to have a pre-dinner beer. We pass one of the few mosques I’ve seen so far.  There’s quite a controversial standoff between Buddhists and Muslims in some part of the country and foreigners are still restricted from travelling to these areas.  Once again the English Language paper comes to my aid, reporting that the UN has sent a Human Rights Reporter to talk to Aung San Suu Kyi about the situation for Muslims of Bangladeshi origin in Rakhine State.

After dinner at a Burmese restaurant, some of us go to what claims to be the smallest bar in the world.  It’s a horseshoe shape and six of us join conversations.  Two American girls (one German born) are looking at us from the other side.

Temporary Gay bar in Kalaw
Temporary Gay bar in Kalaw

I own up. ‘Yes we’re all gay.  By just walking in, we’ve just turned this bar gay.’ It turns out that the girls are lesbians so the place is at least LG.  The Polish couple talking to Peter are probably not gay and there are two locals, one of them very drunk.  He’s talking very loudly to the girls but there’s a gap in the conversation, so I jump in.

‘What should we call the people of Myanmar.’

‘Bama,’ is the short reply.  He then launches into a lecture about how the country used to be called Bama before the British.

‘We know about that,’ I say, but he expands his thesis that the British liked to put ‘ese’ on the end of every country: Chinese, Siamese etc.  I don’t mention that there are quite a few countries which escaped this treatment, like Cambodia, India, Nigeria etc.

‘So do we refer to the people as just Bama or Baman people or Baman?’

‘Just Bama.’

He’s too drunk to go on and I hear the barman say, ‘Actually we’re just Burmese.’

Further research suggests that Bama is the old name for the Bagan area.  By now I’ve finished my whiskey – not at all sure that it can be called Scotch but it’s good and the trouble is that I always want one more.  I decide to be sensible and some of us go back to the hotel.  Fortunately Richard C has brought a torch and there’s always the trusty mobile phone to light my way.

Palm Sugar and Poppa

Day Eight
Palm tree line the fields
Palm tree line the fields

We’re on our way to the hills, passing through more prosperous looking farm land.

Everywhere there are palm trees bordering the fields and clustered around the houses.  These are the Sugar Palms, not to be confused with the Palm trees grown for cheap palm oil which encroach on vast areas of rain forest in places like Indonesia and Malaysia.  The male and female fruit are tapped for the sweet syrup they contain.

Climbing the Palm
Climbing the Palm
Heading for the top
Heading for the top

We stop to look around a Palm sugar ‘factory’ where an elderly man climbs up one of the trees to collect clay pots which hang under the fruit.  We are shown the process of reducing this liquid to a sticky syrup and eventually crystals.

Oo helps to grate coconut
Oo helps to grate coconut
clay pots of sugar syrup
Clay pots of sugar syrup
Alcohol Still
Alcohol Still

Large woks sit in a row on a clay oven and the liquid is moved from the cooler end to the hot end.

Peter Nev & Mike have tea
Peter Nev & Mike have tea
immaculate thatching with Palm leaves
immaculate thatching with Palm leaves

There is also a fermentation process, which produces a spirit from crude stills.

The Palm Sugar shop
The Palm Sugar shop

At the end (shop) are some delicious snacks to be purchased.  Palm sugar lumps with plum, grated coconut or tamarind.  We stock up for our journey, finding that palm sugar is not sickly sweet like cane sugar – ideal.

Peanut oil produced by primitive method
Peanut oil produced by primitive method

On the journey to Kalaw, we pass Mount Poppa, home of The Nats.  These are ancient deities who pre-date Buddha.

Mount Poppa
Mount Poppa

The Bagan ruler who brought Buddhism from South India, cleverly found a place for them in the new religious hierarchy.  The Nats, number 37, and although only four are special to the Mount Popa region, all can be worshiped, usually by the offering of fruit or money.

The lower Nats
The lower Nats
More lower Nats
More lower Nats

They originate from people who suffered particularly violent deaths- usually at the hand of some despotic ruler.  Mount Poppa is a volcanic plug, formed when a volcanic core cools very fast and is much harder than the surrounding ash.  Erosion revealed the mountain, so there’s a climb of 777 steps to the Monastery perched on top. Richard C has warned us about the monkeys – we must leave any food on the bus to avoid invasion.  They are abundant, being fed by the faithful and tourists who purchase newspaper cones of small nuts from the sellers.  When the cones are thrown, there’s a monkey fight and the successful ones scamper to a safe place to tear open the paper, discarding it after eating the contents.

Yet more Nats
Yet more Nats

The monkeys can also be observed opening plastic water bottles to drink and one nursing mother grabs a can of sugary fizzy drink, removes the straw (that’s too sophisticated) and drinks the dregs.  Sticky drops fall on the baby, who promptly moves from underneath Mum to her back.  The consequence of all this is rubbish, which, with an abundance of monkey shit, has to be cleaned off the steps so that we can climb bare-footed. Volunteer cleaners station themselves all the way up with brooms and mops. Their buckets contain black water, so I can’t help thinking that the monkey shit is just getting moved around and our feet are covered in it.

Fruit stall in constant danger from marauding monkeys
Fruit stall in constant danger from marauding monkeys

Each cleaner asks politely for a ‘donation for the cleaning’.  It’s advisable, for the sake of your conscience to have lots of small notes about you.  I gave my last 200kt (less than 20cents) to the first cleaner at the bottom and had to shake my head and apologise to the rest. I’m thinking that the solution to the monkey shit might be to stop feeding them, then; they would go away and live in the forest.  On reflection this would mean that the nut sellers would loose their living and so would the ‘volunteer’ cleaners.  In terms of ecological economics, it’s best to put up with the shit and being a farm boy, I’m used to it. Along with the usual families and a few western tourists risking the monsoon threat, there’s a school party visiting today, so there’s lots of teenage drama, especially from the girls who are protesting about the climb.

Nats at the top wearing money
Nats at the top wearing money

There are displays of The Nats at the bottom and the top – they are astonishing. Their representation by 21st C manikins and dressed in clothing of mixed vintage means I now have to invent a new category – Buddha Kitch – wondrous.

View from Mt Poppa
View from Mt Poppa

There’s a great view from the top but the main attraction is us.  The school kids are fascinated; they try out a few words of English and cuddle up to us for selfies on their mobile phones.

Peter, unusually embarrassed by attention of serious students
Peter, unusually embarrassed by attention of serious students
Richard C shares a joke. Translation please.
Richard C shares a joke. Translation please.

Nev and Peter manage to get surrounded.  Nev’s boys are all style conscious like many young men here – vain about their looks – a streak of bleached red hair and trendy camouflage trousers.  These boys in their school uniforms, are not quite at that stage, but one of them is wearing a red scarf with confidence and doesn’t seem to know that red is an unlucky colour to wear up on this mountain.

Nev has the attention of boys, a girl and a monkey
Nev has the attention of boys, a girl and a monkey

Garry has had to change his top, so we try to tease the boy about it.  Not sure if he got it though.

Boy with red scarf
Boy with red scarf
Tastefull detail
Tasteful detail

I

The girls are demure
The girls are demure

seem to attract the girls who boldly ask to be photographed with me, one at a giggling time.   There’s no opportunity to wash feet before putting on my sandals and getting on the bus. Hopefully, nothing nasty has stuck.

 

A few more temples and other stuff

Whitewash with rusty corrugated iron roof
Whitewash with rusty corrugated iron roof

Its day seven and I can see by the map of Bagan that there are potentially hundreds more temples and stupas to see.  We start off with a whitewashed temple which houses murals and then we stop in the middle of three options.

Murals or Murials?
Murals or Murials?

It’s very hot and Richard points to Tayoke pyay.  That’s where we are going.  So I set off ahead but no one follows. It’s small and elegant, worth the walk.  When I get back to the bus, everyone has gone to another temple.

Paya T
Tayoke Pyay

I’m too hot to walk over and cool down inside Priscilla. Just to break things up, we’re visiting Minnathu Village. It looks very basic, houses made from bamboo screens.  We have a girl who guides us and the new electricity supply is pointed out.

Minnathu Village
Minnathu Village
Minnathu Village - blue corrugated iron roof
Minnathu Village – blue corrugated iron roof

Street lights are dotted around and we are shown a large television and other electrical goods in one of the houses.  Last year, Richard tells us, the village had only just got electricity and they kept turning things on and off in wonderment.  It all seems incongruous amongst these shanty type dwellings and primitive shelters for animals.  The tethered bull is aggressive but the gelded steers are docile.

The Bull
The Bull
Minnathu Village - kitchen
Minnathu Village – kitchen

We are shown a single cotton plant with the raw material for weaving protruding from a pod.  This house has a crude loom and our guide sits down and does a few rows.  So many rural Burmese live in houses like this – walls of plaited bamboo, roofs thatched with leaves of the Sugar Palm tree and cooking on wood fires.

Minnathu Village the loom
Minnathu Village the loom

It does appear that the people still live here though in five years, this might be a model village with the people busing in for the day.

Minnathu Village - electrical gadget bedroom
Minnathu Village – electrical gadget bedroom
Minnathu Village baby and firewood transport
Minnathu Village baby and firewood transport
Minnathu Village Aung San Suu Kyi calendar.
Minnathu Village Aung San Suu Kyi calendar.
Minnathu Village. New house with iron roof
Minnathu Village. New house with iron roof

Next up is Dhamma-ya-za-ka with its golden spire is unusual for being pentagonal – most Bagan pagodas are square.

Dhamma-ya-za-ka
Dhamma-ya-za-ka
Dhamma-ya-za-ka
Dhamma-ya-za-ka
Dhamma-ya-za-ka
Dhamma-ya-za-ka

 

Lacquor Works working with bamboo
Lacquor Works working with bamboo

Heading south we visit a lacquer factory in New Bagan and observe the process, starting with the shaping of bamboo strips into the required shape. Sanding the bamboo then applying lacquer is a time consuming process. Each coat of it has to dry before proceeding.  Some cups are made on a base of horse hair woven between bamboo spines; this gives them great flexibility.  Between each layer of lacquer the items are rubbed down by very bored looking boys and finally painted with intricate patterns by girls.

Lacquor Works. Youth with mobile phone tucked into his longyi
Lacquor Works. Youth with mobile phone tucked into his longyi
Lacquor Works. Girls do the painting
Lacquor Works. Girls do the painting

They all sit cross legged on the floor or raised platforms.  We are assured that they are all over eighteen and get around $4US a day with the painters getting $6US.  Astonishingly, this is enough for the purchase of a mobile phone.  The young people of Myanmar are thus connected to the rest of the world … in theory … provided they can get wifi.

You guessed, it’s shopping time and there’s some beautiful things which tempt me sorely, but I don’t need any more stuff – maybe a set of chopsticks? They are unadorned black and I can’t find two of the same length.  Others are buying and the Americans are contributing generously to this economy.  Mark buys a fabulous lacquered chest with red legs.  I don’t ask how much he paid as furniture takes months and even years to make.  He’s getting it shipped home and plans to use it as a filing cabinet.  Nice, I think. Garry mutters a few words about keeping files in the cellar, but don’t quote me.  ‘What are you like?’ is the ‘northern’ expression I keep saying to them and they roar laughing.

Georgie and family
Georgie and family

We return to our café for lunch.  It’s roasting and we rush to find a table next to the giant fan.  Bursting with food, we stop to visit Georgie’s family shop where we sit down to green tea and a range of nibbles.    We meet his heavily pregnant wife, his young son who is very shy and his Mother-in-law, the owner of Priscilla the bus. Georgie will not be with us for the next part of our tour as he is needed with to be around for the birth.  Photos are taken and we force ourselves to eat something, particularly the mango. We notice very old photographs on the wall of Aung San – hero of early Burma (1920), during and following the British.  He is the father of Aung San Suu Kyi.  The frames, high up on the wall, look as if they have been gathering dust for decades and have escaped notice.

Thatbyinyu
Thatbyinyu

Thatbyinyu inside the area of Old Bagan, is the largest of the temples. Built by King Alaungsithu (1113-1163) to atone for his sins, it was never quite finished before he died. Its whitewashed walls, stained with age lend it a sinister atmosphere.

Thatbyinyu
Thatbyiny

 

Reclining Buddha
Reclining Buddha

By the time we get to Manuha temple, it is raining hard and we scurry with umbrellas into a long building to marvel at the size of a reclining Buddha. Having left sandals and umbrellas at the other end of the building, it’s a dash back to retrieve them.

Shwe San Daw
Shwe San Daw

It’s still raining by the time we reach our sunset Pagoda – Shwe San Daw.  It’s a clamber up the steps with camera slung over my head, clutching umbrella in one hand, and a hand-rail in the other, this feels like an adventure.  I’m wearing my longyi today, so have to tuck that in to avoid treading on the hem.  Rain and sunshine pour down, but the light is amazing.

Shwe San Daw
Shwe San Daw
Shwe San Daw
Shwe San Daw

Peter thinks this view is better than the modern tower (some of the guys went there early in the morning) as everything is much closer.  We’ve become photo buddies, looking out for the best shots and angles.  Peter’s results on his ipad are breathtaking and I get to use it to take a few of him.   We are both raving about the rain washed light shining on the pagodas to the East.

Shwe San Daw
Shwe San Daw

It’s too early to see the sunset, so we indulge looking the other way, while everyone else huddles under umbrellas looking west.

Shwe San Daw
Shwe San Daw
Shwe San Daw
Shwe San Daw

The sun strikes the golden stupas one by one on its journey behind the hills across the Ayeyerwady River.

Shwe San Daw
Shwe San Daw

After dark, with hints of rain still in the air, we visit a functioning temple lit up as if it was Christmas.

Evenng bling
Evenng bling

There is water lying everywhere – just as well I’m bare-footed, though Ray is not so lucky and ends up having a nasty fall.  I don’t find out about this until the next day when his bruised ribs come to the fore. Onwards to our restaurant which tonight is Burmese and delicious with great service, so no obvious drama at the end of the day. Ray is being stoic and cheerful as ever.

Evenng bling
Evenng bling